Automatic extraction of bilingual word pairs using inductive chain learning in various languages     

Hiroshi Echizen-ya  Kenji Araki  Yoshio Momouchi 《Information processing & management》2006

In this paper, we propose a new learning method for extracting bilingual word pairs from parallel corpora in various languages. In cross-language information retrieval, the system must deal with various languages. Therefore, automatic extraction of bilingual word pairs from parallel corpora with various languages is important. However, previous works based on statistical methods are insufficient because of the sparse data problem. Our learning method automatically acquires rules, which are effective to solve the sparse data problem, only from parallel corpora without any prior preparation of a bilingual resource (e.g., a bilingual dictionary, a machine translation system). We call this learning method Inductive Chain Learning (ICL). Moreover, the system using ICL can extract bilingual word pairs even from bilingual sentence pairs for which the grammatical structures of the source language differ from the grammatical structures of the target language because the acquired rules have the information to cope with the different word orders of source language and target language in local parts of bilingual sentence pairs. Evaluation experiments demonstrated that the recalls of systems based on several statistical approaches were improved through the use of ICL.  相似文献   

交际课堂动机的激发与保持     

路洋 《安阳工学院学报》2005,(5):154-155

动机在第二外语习得理论中是一个相当复杂又非常重要的因素.探讨动机的概念及分类,分析学生失去动机的原因,提出激发学生动机的有效手段可以很好地促进第二外语的教学.  相似文献   

Furthering alternative cultures of valuation in higher education research     

Yvonne Downs 《Cambridge Journal of Education》2017,47(1):37-51

The value of higher education is often implicit or assumed in educational research. The underlying and antecedent premises that shape and influence debates about value remain unchallenged, which perpetuates the dominant, but limiting, terms of the debate and fosters reductionism. The article proceeds on the premise that analyses of value are not self-supporting or self-referential but are embedded within prevailing cultures of valuation. It contends that challenging, and providing alternatives to, dominant narratives of higher education requires an appreciation of those cultures. It therefore highlights some of the existing cultures of valuation and their influence. It then proposes Sayer’s concept of lay normativity as a culture of valuation and discusses how it translates into the practices of research into higher education, specifically the practice of analysis. The discussion is animated by detecting the presence of lay normativity in the evaluative space of the capability approach.  相似文献   

Approaches to the study of pragmatism in today’s China     

Wang Chengbing 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2017,49(10):1038-1044

To explore the key approaches to pragmatism is not only a logical requirement of the development of pragmatism itself, but also necessary for Chinese pragmatism to progress. There are three major necessary and feasible approaches to the study of pragmatism, which will play a very important role in the development of Pragmatism in today’s China: Firstly, the approach through the history of Western philosophy and logic of thinking; Secondly, the approach through comparative research in the context of contemporary academic dialogs, and thirdly, the approach through comprehensive interdisciplinary research. The approach through the history of Western philosophy and thought helps us ascertain the status of pragmatism in Western philosophy. Meanwhile, comparative research in the context of contemporary academic dialogs is necessary for resolving cultural conflicts and for the integration of and dialogs between cultures in an age of globalization. Finally, multidisciplinarity, interdisciplinarity, and comprehensiveness are intrinsic to pragmatism, and scholarly circles in China have tremendous room for research characterized by the same.  相似文献   

Building bridges rather than walls: research into an experiential model of interfaith education in secondary schools     

Tim McCowan 《British Journal of Religious Education》2017,39(3):269-278

This paper examines research findings from an experiential model of interfaith education called the Building Bridges through Interfaith Dialogue in Schools Programme (BBP). The BBP has been operating continuously in Melbourne, Australia since 2004. In the research, participating students were interviewed and surveyed to assess the effect of this experiential interfaith education programme on their knowledge, attitudes, perspectives and behaviour toward those from different religious and cultural backgrounds to them. Some of the data from those interviews are included in this article. The findings identify that the programme promoted religious literacy, (including improved knowledge, understanding and appreciation for different religious and cultural traditions and their practices), dismantled prejudice from ignorance and overly generalised stereotypes of others, and promoted social inclusion and cohesion.  相似文献   

What was out of the frame? A dialogic look at youth media production in a cultural diversity and educational context in Chile     

Andrea Valdivia 《Learning, Media and Technology》2017,42(1):112-125

This article accounts for an experience of digital storytelling workshops with indigenous adolescents in Chile, and proposes a theoretical and methodological approach to analyze digital creations with a dialogic and ethnographic point of view. Based on this, it discusses the possibilities of digital media production as a strategy for the self-expression of children and adolescents, particularly immersed in unequal and ethnically diverse educational contexts. The specific case of two Mapuche girls reveals complex ways of organizing and positioning their voices, where ‘girl power’ and ‘post-girl power’ discourses are relevant, but not so their ethnicity. The results show that television, with its main audiovisual genres, styles and stereotypes, appears clearly on the teenagers’ creations, while the absence of Mapuche signs along the creation process and also into the digital stories seems to be related with two important features of the Chilean educational system: ethnic inequalities and its fierce attachment to neoliberalism.  相似文献   

大学体育公共服务体系平台的构建摭探     

丁鼎 《成才之路》2020,(8):18-19

为提高大学体育资源配置效率和构建良好的体育公共服务体系,文章运用文献调研、问卷调查、比较分析等方法展开调研,对建立高校体育公共服务体系的可行性及优化高校体育资源配置的途径进行研究。大学体育融入全民健身计划的关键是提高体育教师的服务意识及强化服务内涵,进而促进社会体育的发展和人力资源的培养。  相似文献   

探究教学在教育学教学中的运用--教育学教学中的探究教学与研究型教师培养研究之一     

梁庆 《钦州学院学报》2005,20(2):84-86

研究型教师必须具备丰富的学科专业知识、扎实的教育专业理论、技能和可持续性发展的学习、研究能力.培养研究型教师,探究教学不失为一种行之有效的教学方法.教育学教学中尤其要运用探究教学方法.要用开放的教学方式来学习教育理论,用强化实践的教学方式来培养学生的研究能力.  相似文献   

利用信息技术优化 后大众阶段就学形态结构的探讨 ——基于加快吸纳成人学生参与高等教育的视角     

胡雅旎  胡成功 《成人教育》2019,39(9):7-13

在我国高等教育大众化进程中,“横向扩大”就学形态一直占绝对优势,长此以往,将不利于顺利实现后大众化,进而向终身学习阶段转变,为此,亟须优化就学形态结构,努力扩大“纵向延长”。应用信息技术是优化就学形态结构的必然选择:可扩大民众参与高等教育的渠道;可促进高等教育发生全面深刻的变革;可有效满足个性化的教育需求。应用信息技术扩大“纵向延长”的现实途径:创新知识传播方式,扩大成人学生潜在学习机会;重塑教学系统,适应成人学生学习特点;创新高等教育机构办学类型,方便成人学生灵活就学。  相似文献   

我国蒙氏教育中现存的误区和对策     

李娜 《湖州师范学院学报》2005,27(5):105-107

在世界幼儿教育改革的大潮中,蒙台梭利教育法或成为许多国家重要的幼教模式,或被成功渗入到其教育模式之中,对当今世界各国幼儿教育的改革与发展有着重要的影响.同样,蒙台梭利教育法对我国幼儿教育的改革也具有借鉴意义.但是,必须正视我国蒙台梭利教育实践过程中存在的误区,以实现蒙台梭利教育法的中国化.  相似文献